Justified - Madisons Decision To Change US Foreign Policy...

Is it wrong for a president to do what he thinks is best for his country? As a young nation – which just finished a costly war – could America afford to get involved with another conflict with nations more powerful than itself? Madison – like Adams and Jefferson – had to deal with Washington’s foreign policy. Unlike the other presidents, Madison felt like the foreign policy wasn’t right; so he changed it from isolationism to intervention. The previous foreign policy – known as isolationism – meant that America had to try to stay out of disputes between opposing countries. After Madison changed America’s policy, it became known as intervention: America’s duty was to stand up for itself. Madison did a lot of things before changing the†¦show more content†¦Even though he tried peacefully to end the seizing and impressing, isolationism was not an option. As president, Madison had to decide what options he had next; he could have either keep trying to make a deal, and keep getting attacked, or he could have declared war to show that as a nation, we were willing to protect the security of our citizens. Additionally, as president he had duties to keep; he had to protect the people and he also had to demonstrate that we would stand up and fight if it was necessary. We would not give up easily. The idea that diplomacy wasn’t a logical idea is closely linked to how Britain wanted to undermine our newly formed country. This reveals that the British in Canada secretly aided the Native Americans; they wanted revenge since we were not siding with one side. While some Americans were travelling west to unclaimed territory, Native Americans attacked them (COULD IT WORK IN THE PASSIVE VOICE?). After some state officials examined the battlefield, the noticed that â€Å"Indians attacked an American army, and British guns were found on the battlefield†(â€Å"War of 1812, Mr. Madisonâ€℠¢s War†). Perhaps Britain was taking advantage of how young of a nation we were. Maybe they wanted to push us because they saw us like a child that they could push around. They were wrong. They were too blind to see that we were willing to protect ourselves; we were willing to become a respectedShow MoreRelatedNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesREALITIES IN THE VIETNAM DEBATE, Robert F. Turner 97 JNM: Morality and the Rule of Law in the Foreign Policy of the Democracies 100 Notes on DA Koplow: assignment 12 104 CHAPTER 1: National Security Law and the Role of Tipson 1NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE ROLE OF LAW (Tipson) Goal Clarification: What is National Security? -National Security - Possible Definitions (Difficult to define) -Safety from foreign coercion or intimidation -UN Charter Article 2(4) - prohibition against â€Å"the threat orRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesIndividual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress

Motorcycle Industry Analysis - 1271 Words

The Motorcycle Industry Definition Motorcycles fall into the category called Recreational Vehicle, Motorcycle and Boat Retail Industry. These are companies that retail recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, jet skis, and/or related accessories. In Hoover’s classification, based on the North American Industry Classifications System (NAICS) and the older U.S. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system, motorcycles fall under a smaller subcategory called Motorcycle, ATV, and Personal Watercraft Dealers Industry. This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used motorcycles, motor scooters, motorbikes, mopeds, off-road all-terrain vehicles, and personal watercraft, or retailing these†¦show more content†¦Indian closed down production and distribution in 1953. The late 1950s and early 1960s saw the first influx of low-priced, smaller Japanese motorcycles and scooters into the United States. Honda began U.S. distribution of its products in 1959, with the slogan, You meet the nicest people on a Honda, to combat the negative image associated with the sport. Yamaha starting selling motorcycles in the United States during 1960; Suzuki followed in 1963; and Kawasakii joined the competition in 1967. BMW opened a U.S. distribution arm in 1975, incorporating in New Jersey. Harley-Davidson ended years of private ownership in 1965 with a public offering of its stock, and eventually merged with industrial giant AMF in 1969. The oil crisis in the 1970s prompted the popularity of the smaller motorcycles, mopeds, and scooters that were made primarily by Japanese manufacturers. Dealers sold vehicles to those interested in conserving gas and finding cheap transportation. Harley-Davidson s market share, already dropping, was further threatened by Honda s 1969 entrance into the heavy and super heavyweight segment of the market. By the late 1970s Harley-Davidson faced severe production quality problems in addition to stiff competition. A management buyout in early 1981 set the course for the company s revitalization. It was protection under higher tariffs however, recommended by the International Trade Commission that helpedShow MoreRelatedHarley Davidson And The Motorcycle Industry1358 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Davidson created their first Harley- Davidson in their family building. Harley-Davidson and the motorcycle industry wasn’t a big company until after the Second World War. Many people rode moto rcycles during the war, with Harley-Davidson themselves becoming the major supplier not only for the U.S. military but other allied forces as well during this time. Many veterans chose to purchase motorcycles upon returning home, as they enjoyed riding during the war and wanted to continue riding in theirRead MoreHarley Davidson Analysis Report: Solvency and Profitability1435 Words   |  6 Pages| Harley-Davidson, Inc. | Analysis Report: Solvency and Profitability | | | | Introduction: The purpose of this analysis report is to discuss the solvency and profitability of Harley-Davidson, Inc. (HOG) and formulate a measurement for is financial standing and profitability by comparison to the Industry in which it resides. Solvency is determined from data collected in the 2012 SEC Harley-Davidson, Inc. 10K report, and calculated based upon the solvency ratio; Solvency equals AfterRead MoreHarley Davidson External Environment1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe major forces for change in the external environment of motorcycles industry are political, economic, social-cultural, technological, environmental and legal factors (Cadle, Paul, Turner, 2010). The political factors affect the external environment of motorcycle industry by affecting the markets. The government has influenced changes through free trade agreements, ensuring patent protection and encouraging e-commerce. Political influences provide both opportunities and threats, the free tradeRead MoreCompany Analysis: Ha rley-Davidson1002 Words   |  4 Pagesmarket in the year, in 1903, Harley-Davidson together with the motorcycle industry did not have an easy start until the end of the Second World War. Many people used motorcycles during the period the war took place. Harley-Davidson was instrumental in supplying around 90,000 motorcycles to the American military during this period. Many veterans opted to buy motorcycles after returning home. This is because they enjoyed riding the motorcycles during the war and desired to continue riding them after theRead MoreAllstate Motorcycle Insurance Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesAllstate Case Analysis Cacey Lavin March 9, 2012 What is a â€Å"traditional† society? A society based on historical customs, values, morals or beliefs that are handed down from generation to generation? Today’s society is a far cry from the comfort of tradition. It has evolved and is comprised of vastly different demographics, economics, social-cultural influences and household arrangements. Marketing must target these non-traditional sectors to be effective. This process can be challengingRead MorePerceptual Maps in Marketing1180 Words   |  5 PagesPerceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation Summary Thorr Motorcycles, Incorporated manufactures various models of motorcycles, and is a $5 billion company. The CruiserThorr power cruiser model provides the company a high brand image in the market, but sales are decreasing. The company contributes the decline to the aging target customers who purchase the cruiser as a lifestyle symbol, and the high cost of the motorcycle. Thorr must reverse the falling sales by developing a marketing plan with theRead MoreHarley Davidson Tows Matrix1319 Words   |  6 Pagesmarket demands have all contributed to the stability of profits in this business. Competition changed the fundamental landscape of the motorcycle industry forever. Several factors including the necessity to compete and evolve, a more streamlined manufacturing process, new management and a wealth of demographic and retail analysis information have enabled the industry to obtain and attain a rapidly growing portion of the population. Harley-Davidson has always been the leader in heavy-weight, classicRead MoreThe Current Business Environment Affecting The Industry1222 Words   |  5 PagesSECTION TWO: Analysis of the Current Business Environment affecting the industry CHOOSEN SBU OF YAMAHA MORORS UK: ROAD MOTORCYCLE Macro Environment: PESTEL Frame Work: PESTEL framework is a tool used to analyses the external environment of the business in order to understand the big picture in which the organisation operates. Thus, enabling them to take advantage of the opportunities also it minimizes the threat faced by the business activities(Johnson, Whittington et al. 2011) . The limitationRead MoreHarley Davidson Financial and Strategic Analysis Review989 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Harley-Davidson, Inc. - Financial and Strategic Analysis Review Publication Date: 03-Aug-2012 Reference Code: GDAUT29887FSA Company Snapshot Key Information Harley-Davidson, Inc., Key Information Web Address www.harley-davidson.com Financial year-end December Number of Employees 6,000 NYSE HOG Source : GlobalData Key Ratios Harley-Davidson, Inc., Key Ratios P/E 20.87 EV/EBITDA 19.64 Return on Equity (%) 24.75 Debt/Equity 236.45 Operating profit margin (%)Read MoreHarley Davidson case analysis -- with IFE, EFE, CPM, and TOWS matrix...1588 Words   |  7 Pagesstandard to this day. à ¶During the World War I, Harley-Davidson supplied the military with 20,000 motorcycles à ¶In 1930s after the World War I, great depression devastated the motorcycle industry. Harley is one of the survivor à ¶In 1941, World War II, Harley-Davidson produced more than 90,000 motorcycles à ¶In 1947, Harley-Davidson added additional facilities in Milwaukee because demand for motorcycle exploded after the World War II à ¶In 1953, Indian closed and Harley-Davidson was the king of the

Health Is Wealth free essay sample

According to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, 11th edition, health means no illness or injury; the ability to cope with everyday activities; and a good mental and physical condition. The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and does not only consist of the absence of diseases and infirmities. On the other hand, wealth is defined as abundance of valuable possession. Having said that, what I mean when I say health is wealth is our state of complete physical, mental and social well-being is our most abundant and valuable possession. Health is wealth simply because a healthy life is life in all its abundance, joy and fullness. Without health, life would be full of anxiety and fear towards diseases and injuries. With health on our side, life automatically seems to be full of happiness and laughter, and this will actually promote optimism in one’s mind-set. I will post the results of this after a month. (: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE = BETTER PERSON Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to watch out for their action, specifically their sleeping schedule, what they eat and their health. Central Idea: Most of us tend to get lazy with what we are doing and feel so negative about certain aspects of their life. This is why we should strive to live a better life by improving our habits. Introduction I. (Attention Getter) â€Å"Ugh, I hate the way I look, I hate feeling like this. Everyone is justbugging me. What’s wrong with me? † II. (Audience Adaption) Have you ever felt this way and wondered why you do? Do you wish you can live a better life than you do right now? III. (Purpose) I am going to help you all realize why you might feel like this and provide you some ideas for how you can improve your behavior. By doing so, you will feel a whole better than you do now. IV. (Preview) Today, I will persuade you all to make the decision to live a better and healthier lifestyle so you can forget about all of your negative feelings. A. First, I will convince you to start watching out for what you eat. B. Second, I will encourage you to start becoming physically active. C. Finally, I will urge you to watch out for your sleeping schedule. TRANSITION: The saying â€Å"you are what you eat† is true to some extent. Body I. What you eat really affects the way you live. A. Healthy foods like fruits and vegetables are very beneficial to your mind and body. All of the following are from Sharon Zoumbaris’s book Nutrition: 1. Proteins are the building blocks of our body, meaning they repair muscle, bone and tissue damage. They also help out your hemoglobin, or the part of the red blood cell that carries oxygen around the body and provide you some energy. You can find protein in fish, meat and eggs. 2. Carbohydrates provide energy for the brain and muscle cells, so it really helps out with our cognition. This can be found in potatoes and rice. 3. Vitamins help prevent certain diseases. There are Vitamins A, B, C, D, and E. Fruits and vegetables contain vitamins since they are the most natural. 4. Water is the most important nutrient of all. It helps us function, cool body temperature, urinates wastes away and makes up part of our blood. B. Junk food should not be consumed as much as they are today because of their lack of nutritional value. 1. Also according to Sharon Zoumbaris’s book Nutrition, you are consuming empty calories, fats, sugar, and they lack nutrients, fiber and protein. This could be the reason why people feel the way they do about themselves, they are not getting the energy they need and not reaching their potential body mass. Excessive consumption of junk food can lead to obesity, diabetes and other diseases, which is not good for our health. TRANSITION: If you continue to follow that habit, just wait and see what will happen to your body. II. Engaging in physical activities also plays a huge role in how you act. A. According to Laura Larsen’s book â€Å"Fitness and Exercise Sourcebook,† 60% of the world population is estimated to not get enough physical activity to achieve recommendation; however exercising has many health benefits for everyone. 1. Everyone should exercise so they do not gain weight and stay in shape. In Tracey Tsang’s article â€Å"Kung Fu Training Improves Physical Fitness Measures in Overweight/Obese Adolescents: The ‘Martial Fitness’† she conducted an experiment on overweight adolescents compared to sham exercise like Tai Chi. They hypothesized that this will help them reach their peak and max aerobic capacity, muscle strength and endurance. b) Most traits that were recorded improved on most of the participants: Improved muscle strength and reached cardiovascular fitness 2. Health risks such as cancer, high blood pressure and stroke will be reduced from engaging in physical activities. It is recommended for everyone to exercise at least half an hour every day. B. As you keep exercising, you feel even better about yourself and everything around you. 1. You feel what they call â€Å"the runner’s high,† meaning your endorphins, or neurotransmitters in your brain, are released during exercise. 2. Endorphins push someone to keep going on with their exercise even though they are exceeding their limit. 3. They release epinephrine, serotonin and dopamine; all are chemicals in your brain that contributes to adrenaline, motivation, and well-being. First I explained why you should eat more healthy food rather than junk food and then explained why you should start working out regularly, now I will tell you about the importance of sleep. III. The amount of sleep we get really affects our behavior throughout the day. A. According to S. Chokroverty’s article â€Å"Overview of Sleep and Sleep Disorders,† sleep is defined as â€Å"the behavior of the person while asleep and related physiological changes that occur to the waking brain’s electrical rhythms in sleep. † B. In Kate Crowley’s article â€Å"Sleep and Sleep Disorders in Older Adults† in the Neuropsychology Review, patients with sleeping difficulties report decrease quality of life as well as higher rates of depression and anxiety. 1. We have a Circadian Rhythm, which is our biological clock in our hypothalamus, or a part of our brain, to let us know how long we should stay awake and asleep. Disruption of this rhythm could cause negative feelings. 2. Sleep is meant to restore the mind and body, so if this gets disrupted, you will feel sluggish, won’t think straight and also cause negative feelings. Sleep has two states: Non-Rapid Eye Movement and Rapid Eye Movement. 1. NREM is the slow-wave sleep, which accounts for 75-80% of sleep time. 2. REM is deep-sleep, letting us know we really fell asleep. 3. Sleep comes in many stages with the states occurring for about 90 to 110 minutes each. This is why we should have eight hours of sleep. Conclusion I. (Summary) Today, I have made my case about why you should live a healthy lifestyle. A. You now understand the effects of your body with healthy foods and junk foods. You have also been urged to start engaging in physical activities every day for thirty minutes. C. Lastly, you now have the knowledge about a good night’s sleep. II. (Motivation) I understand that not everyone has the time to do these things, especiallycollege students. But in the end, your health is more important than anything because thatis your driving force to doing things you can do. A. Start by setting your priorities straight: Figure out what’s most important to you first and then the less important things. For instance school and family is your top priority but you still want to go to the gym so you can stay fit so you find time to go around your other priorities. B. Use your planner! It will seriously save your life. You can set your priorities straight by using it so you know exactly what to expect that same day, week or month. Give yourself time to do your planned activities in a certain time period so you can sleep at the end of the day for the recommended time. C. Lastly, just know there are no excuses for why you should not care about your health. You will become sick if you completely neglect it so always think about that. Think about the consequences if you do not take care of yourself, it is not a great feeling. III. (Closing Statement) You will feel a lot better about yourself and everyone else around you when you take care of yourself. Next time, just watch out for your habits and I will guarantee you will appreciate everything you have done for yourself. Healthy Lifestyle Living a healthier life can not only extend your life, it can also improve the quality. Feeling physically better and having control over your own life can greatly increase your mental health as well. Although there are some aspects of physical and mental health that are beyond an individuals control, there are many things that people can do to improve their quality of life. Some things that can help people reach this goal is nutrition and meal preparation, exercise and physical fitness and maintaining regular check ups with doctors. Our bodies, like cars, need fuel to run. And like cars, the quality of the fuel that we use can affect our performance. Making sure that you are giving your body all the fuel it needs and the best quality fuel you can will improve how your body runs and feels. Our fuel comes from food and the nutrients that food provides. A number of government agencies in the United States (including the Food and Drug Administration [FDA], Department of Health and Human Services, and Department of Agriculture) have spent years researching proper nutrition and developing guidelines for food intake. They have come up with seven general dietary guidelines for healthy adults. These seven general guidelines are Eat a variety of foods to get the energy, protein, vitamins, minerals, and fiber you need for good health. Maintain a healthy weight, This can lower your chances of having high blood pressure, heart disease, a stroke, certain cancers, and the most common kind of diabetes. Choose a diet low in fat and cholesterol; this can lower your risk of heart disease and certain types of cancer. A diet low in fat can also help you maintain a healthy weight. Choose a diet with plenty of vegetables, fruits, and grain products. These types of food provide needed vitamins, minerals, fiber, and carbohydrates, and are generally lower in fat to help you maintain a healthy weight. Use sugar in moderation, sugar has many calories and few nutrients and can contribute to tooth decay. Use salt in moderation, this helps lower your risk of high blood pressure. If you drink alcoholic beverages, do so in moderation. Alcoholic beverages supply calories, but little or no nutrients. Drinking alcohol is also the cause of many health problems and accidents and can lead to addiction. While having a healthy diet can improve your overall health, it is important to remember that even healthy foods can sometimes make you sick if they arent prepared properly. Foods that havent been cleaned, stored, or cooked properly can become home to bacteria and viruses that can make you sick. Buy fresh products that have been stored properly. Many products such as dairy (milk, eggs, yogurt, and cheese), meat, poultry, and fish have a sell-by date printed on the label. Check the sell-by date on products before buying stores should not be selling products that have expired (and you should not be buying them) because it means the food may be starting to spoil. Similarly, dairy products and meats should be stored in refrigerated or frozen sections to prevent spoiling. Dont buy a product if it looks like it has been sitting out or doesnt appear fresh. When buying raw fruit and vegetables, buy the freshest available and wash them before eating; Dont choose fruits or vegetables that are starting to mold, and remember to wash them when you get home and before you eat them. Even if your food comes from a store that is clean or in a package that says pre-washed, you dont know who or what has touched them before you. Dont buy food, drinks, or medicines if the packaging has been damaged. While a slightly crushed box of cereal may not be cause for alarm, in general you dont want to buy packaged foods that have been damaged. Some types of food, for example canned or jarred foods, may start to spoil if the can or lid is dented. And sometimes people tamper with foods (or medicine) in the stores. A good rule of thumb is to never buy something if the package has already been opened. Exercising and staying physically fit are an important part of maintaining your health. Proper exercise and fitness can improve your health in many ways. It can: Improve the health of your heart and lungs (which lowers your chances of heart disease), Lower your cholesterol and blood pressure (which lowers your chances of heart disease, stroke, and other chronic diseases), Maintain your weight (which lowers your chances of heart disease, stroke, and other chronic diseases), Improve your strength and flexibility (which makes daily activities easier and lowers your chance of osteoporosis, broken bones, pulled muscles, and other injuries) and Improve your mental health (by lowering anxiety and depression and increasing feelings of control and well-being). The type of exercises you do and how often you do them can vary greatly from person to person, but all healthcare professionals agree that exercise is beneficial to everyones health. There are many different kinds of exercise (walking, running, swimming, dancing, and weight lifting, to name just a few), but three basic types of exercise. A good exercise program will include some combination of all three of these types of exercise; Cardiovascular exercise improves and strengthens your heart, lungs, and circulation and helps people lose weight. Cardiovascular exercise is any type of exercise that raises your heart rate to a target zone (determined by your age, weight, and health). Some of the most commonly discussed types of cardiovascular exercise include running, aerobics, bicycling, walking, and stair climbing, but could also include dancing, skating, skiing, martial arts, tennis, or any type of exercise that raises your heart rate. Strength training helps you by making you stronger and giving you better endurance (so you can do things longer). This makes day-to-day activities easier and reduces your chances of injury. While many people think of weight lifting when they hear strength training, there are many different types of exercises you can do to improve your strength (and you dont have to be a muscle-man or woman to do them. ) Some common strength training exercises include sit-ups, push-ups, and using nautilus machines, strength bands, and free weights. Exercises that increase your flexibility give you greater range of motion in your joints and make your body more supple, again, making day-to-day activities easier and reducing your chances of injury. Many people do specific stretching exercises to increase their flexibility but other types of exercise (such as dancing, yoga, and martial arts) can also improve flexibility. Prevention is the best cure is a popular saying among healthcare professionals. Hello everyone, Could I please get some feedback and revisions? This is a very rough rough draft of my essay. I would like to mention that the focus of my essay is strongly describing my decision making process in why and how I came to choose PT over other health care careers. I noticed that a lot of other peoples essays focused a lot on their actual experience and what they saw at the clinics they worked in, but no description of their actual decision making process vs other careers. Thanks a lot in advance everyone! J Describe your decision making process in choosing physical therapy as a career choice versus other health care careers. Exercise and living a healthy lifestyle is my greatest passion in life. While many of my friends were inside playing video games, I was always outside engaging in physical activity. I felt such a sense of accomplishment from just running to the park or riding my bike around the block. As I got older, I started to play a lot of sports and found such clarity and freedom from it. I believe that being an exceptional physically active individual all my life has led me to firmly want to pursue something related exercise and fitness. During my sophomore year of high school I had the opportunity to shadow a physical therapist at an outpatient clinic. My experience at this facility immensely ignited my interest in physical therapy. The energy and liveliness that I got from the atmosphere was so appealing to me. I loved every single thing from watching patients being stretched out to them running through a series of exercises. I also found the mixture of the patients that came in to be stimulating. There were all types of patients ranging from athletes to elderly people all of which had different injuries. One significant event that I experienced was observing manipulations and strategies performed by the PT. I was very amazed to see that how his bare hands could have such a healing effect. I was in awe because I was so naive to think that injuries were treated by only prescriptions and drugs. After my experience at this clinic, I was strongly certain that PT was what I wanted to pursue. I entered James Madison University knowing that PT was what I wanted to pursue, but also with an open mind to other possibilities. My interest of the human body was greatly augmented by JMU’s unique anatomy department. Their department offered students to work with dried cadavers. It was so surreal to me that I was able to touch and see actual bones, muscles, tendons and organs. I was able to take it to the next level and take a wet cadaver dissection course. My knowledge of the human body went above and beyond of what I expected it to be for an undergraduate student. This whole experience inspired me even more to want to become a physical therapist. However, during the last year to a year and a half I felt a little compromised. I had the opportunity to be a teacher’s assistant for anatomy lab for a couple of semesters. I found myself absolutely loving to teach other people about the human body. I also found an extreme satisfaction and rewarding feeling from it all. At this point, I was strongly convinced that I wanted to become a professor in anatomy. However, I spent more time thinking about it and found that PT was what I truly wanted. Although I loved to teach, I realized that I enjoyed helping people more physically. I also realized that physical therapists have the best of both worlds of being able to teach and help people physically. After graduating from JMU, I felt that I knew of the PT profession on paper but not by experience. The little time I spent observing a PT during high school did not do it justice. My employment at Integrated Sports Medicine and Physical Therapy brought great light to see this profession for what it truly is. This type of medicine is quite different from all others because patients are not simply just given a pill, but with special techniques and strategies applied patients are healed. I adore the fact that the ways PTs are trained and educated to treat patients are extremely holistic and natural. This is something very unique to me that cannot be found elsewhere, and it has ultimately lead me to know that I truly want to be a part of that. I believe that my passion for exercising and living a healthy lifestyle has transformed into something even greater from my journey. I was once focused on wanting to be physically healthy for myself, however I desire to want that for everyone. I am determined to provide all of services help others grow and improve. I firmly believe that physical therapy is what I am called to do. I hope to find and be given the opportunity to pursue it.

The pretrial process

Many people are not aware of the actions that take place before the real trial exercise in a criminal case. The police arrests suspects and present them to the prosecutor who decides on whether to press charges or not. However, before any procedures, the state is obliged to give an attorney to persons accused of a crime. The attorney offers counsel and protection to the defendant throughout the trial exercise.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The pretrial process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first thing for most criminal cases is the plea bargaining exercise, where, the defense attorney may advise the defendant to plead guilty in exchange for reduced charges or lighter sentences. In fact, 90% of the criminal cases are disposed at this stage. However, defendants who do not plead guilty of the charges are jailed and the prosecutor proceeds to file charges against the suspect in a lower court (Farmer Pecorin o, 2004). The prosecutor uses the information and the indictment documents to file charges. While filing charges, the prosecutor is obliged to disclose exculpatory evidence, which seeks to exonerate the suspect of guilt. Any prosecutor who decides to suppress such material evident violates the law. The prosecutor discloses all the exculpatory evidence possessed by the police, investigators, witnesses, or the crime labs. The whole exercise is in line with the prosecutor’s search for justice, where, exculpatory evidence is regarded as material if it shows some form of credibility. The prosecutors have the obligation to use the material evidence to defend the criminal, failure to which, the suspect would seek some lawsuit later. In a stabbing case, for example, a suspect within the murder scene may be arrested because of having blood traces. The police may go ahead and interview a witness who may claim to have witnessed the stabbing. If the witnesses claim that the accused is no t guilty because they witnessed a different person committing the crime, the witnesses’ statement presents the exculpatory evidence. The police may doubt the witness’s statement or not, however, the prosecutor must inform the accuser and his or her attorney of the statement. The whole process ensures there is fairness as exculpatory information blocks the possibilities seeking some lawsuit. As evident from the discussions, prosecutors have the greatest authority in handling any criminal case as they have the final word in every phase of the conviction process. The criminal justice system empowers the prosecutors to decide of the criminal charges to file, when to file the charges, when to offer a plea bargain or when to start an investigation. However, some prosecutors may abuse their authority and offer unfair verdicts. Whenever prosecutors abuse their authority, they deny the accused of their constitutional rights, and thus, their actions are regarded as prosecutorial misconducts.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In some cases, some prosecutors may make politically motivated prosecutions or suppress evidence that favors the defendant whenever they feel that the defendant is guilty. Personal judgments have prevailed from time to time, where; prosecutors hide evidence that would prove the innocence of the accused (McFaden, 2001). In the stabbing case for example, the prosecutors may allow the use of perjured testimony and such actions deny the defendant of the right to have fair trials. The jailed defendant’s first court appearance happens in the lower court, where judges have no authority to hold a trial. Therefore, the judges have to give a stringent analysis of the criminal record to determine if indeed there are legal grounds to support the arrest (Farmer Pecorino, 2004). The judge informs the defendant of the charges, explains the def endant’s rights with regard to the charges, and sets a bail if necessary. The judges would set a date for the defendant to appear for trials if the alleged facts are somewhat worthwhile. The defendant may opt to deposit the bail to be released from custody and show up on the trial date or stay in jail until the trial date. However, not all defendants can get pretrial release as some may be too dangerous to the society, or others may be too poor to afford the bail. It is noteworthy that suspects with prior records of violence may not qualify to receive a bail. The above-mentioned pretrial procedures take place to ensure that justice prevails in the whole exercise; however, it is evident that the bail discriminates against the poor especially when judges set cash bails at very high levels. From the discussions, it is noteworthy that the legal system is of paramount importance as offended citizens run to the courts for refuge. With all due respect, the courts should ensure they win the trust of all the citizens by eliminating all forms of prosecutorial misconducts and displaying the highest level of integrity. It is noteworthy that prosecutorial misconducts have often made the public to have a negative perception of the justice system. When the misconducts are ignored repeatedly the courts weakens its ability to offer justice to the citizens. Prosecutorial misconducts lower the integrity of the courts. Therefore, the prosecutor is obliged to disclose material evidence in favor of the suspect in any criminal prosecution. Exculpatory evidence should be used to identify cases in which a police officer has given false statements. Any prosecutor found guilty of any form of prosecutorial misconducts should be removed from office immediately. References Farmer, A. Pecorino, P. (2004). Pretrial settlement with fairness. Journal of Economic Behavior Organization, 54 (3), 287-296.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The pretrial process specific ally for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More McFaden, C. P. (2001). Prosecutorial misconduct. The Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics, 14(4), 1211-1228. This essay on The pretrial process was written and submitted by user Branden D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.